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The first step is to apply using our
"Apply" page. It helps having the application
before we meet so we can do some preliminary credit and
underwriting work prior to meeting with you to discuss
your mortgage needs. We strongly believe in face-to-face
meetings as it gives us an opportunity to see how much
information you know about mortgages. If you are already
an expert, or know the product you want, great. But if
you are a beginner, you will have many questions and an
hour of “Mortgage 101” with us is strongly suggested.
Pre-Approval
This can be the most
important part of the entire mortgage process. Opposed
to what most Bank do, which we refer to as a “Rate
Guarantee”, we complete a FIRM PRE-APPROVAL.
What’s the difference? Although the rate hold or
guarantee is very important, especially in an upward
rate environment, it is more important to collect,
review and approve your information up front, before you
purchase a home. We like to have a complete file, which
includes:
· Signed
application
· Credit
report
· Income
confirmation
· Downpayment
confirmation
Once we have all of this
information, the only item left is the Offer to
Purchase. Therefore, on the stressful/busy/exciting day
when you buy a home, you will not have any financing
concerns because we completed a FIRM
PRE-APPROVAL before hand. You will also be
issued a
PRE-APPROVAL CERTIFICATE
which your realtor will like to have in his
possession at the bargaining table.
To us, it just makes
sense to do this pre-work well ahead of the buying
process. Lastly, this allows you to review, in detail, a
mortgage commitment letter and ask lots of questions. An
informed client always makes better decisions.
We have listed below the
mortgage insurance table which outlines the insurance
fees which are charged to borrowers who do not have the
entire 20% down payment saved when they purchase their
home. These fees can be paid up front or added to the
mortgage amount, the latter of the two being the most
common.
CMHC/GE/AIG Mortgage
Insurance Premiums and Tables
Homeowner mortgage loan
insurance premiums vary according to the loan-to-value
ratio.
Effective
February 17, 2006
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Purchase
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Loan-to-Value
Ratio
Up to and Including 65%
Up to and including 75%
Up to and including 80%
Up to and including 85%
Up to and including 90%
Up to and including 95%
Flex
Down: Zero Down:
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Premium on Total
Loan
0.50%
0.65%
1.00%
1.75%
2.00%
2.75%
2.90% 3.10%
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Surcharges on amortizations above 25
years |
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Portability
and Refinance
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Loan-to-Value
Ratio
Up to and Including 65%
Up to and including 75%
Up to and including 80%
Up to and including 85%
Up to and including 90%
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Premium on Increase
to Total Loan Amount
0.50%
2.25%
2.75%
3.50%
4.25%* |
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Since CMHC began to insure Canadians, they have
developed a number of new and progressive programs which
when used properly, are very advantages to the consumer.
Before we list and
explain the top four CMHC programs, we should quickly
mention that mortgage insurance and mortgage “life”
insurance are completely different products. Mortgage
insurance is in place to protect the bank in case a
consumer defaults on their mortgage payment. Mortgage
life insurance is purchased by a consumer who wants to
insure his/her life. Often referred to as creditors
insurance, if you purchase mortgage life insurance and
then die while the policy is in force, your entire
mortgage would be paid in full. More information on this
topic is provided below.
Four CMHC programs that
could be helpful to you and your circumstances.
·
Home
Buyers Plan
·
Refinance
to 90% of Homes Value
·
Purchase
Plus Improvements
·
100%
Financing
Self
Employed
Home
Buyers Plan:
The Home Buyers Plan has
enabled many Canadians to buy a home much faster, but
there are still many questions about this plan. We
receive many questions on the weekly Show “Hot Property”
about this program. Call our office for more
information.
Home Buyers can withdraw up to $20,000.00 from their
RRSP’S account under this plan. There are many rules for
this plan - here are a few:
The
funds must be in the RRSP for a minimum of 90 days
The
funds can be used for things such as furniture, moving
expenses and legal cost. In other
words, not just for the down payment.
You
can replenish your RRSP over a 15-year time period or
sooner, if you wish.
You
can add the amount ($20,000 / 15 = $1,333) to your
income each year and be taxed on
it
and not replenish your RRSP.
You
can use the program again after you have repaid the RRSP
money and five years have
elapsed
Both
Spouses are eligible to withdraw up to $20,000 at the
same time.
Be
Careful, if you marry someone who has used the plan and
you move into their home, you
are no
longer eligible to use the program. One family, one
principle residence.
Purchase plus Improvements
This is likely CMHC’s most under appreciated program,
having just completed two mortgages under this plan, it
appears that this program is also a secret with many of
the Banks. Let me explain…. According to CMHC, there is
no limit on how much money you borrow under this
program. The concept is simple. You decide to buy a
house but the home needs work (new kitchen or furnace,
for example). You are required to provide the lender
with a quotation for the improvements. The 95% of the
amount of the quotation will be added to the amount of
the mortgage.
·
You
are required to pay a slightly higher premium (.5%)
·
The
improvement funds will be sent to your lawyer “In Trust”
on closing and will not be
released until the work is completed and inspected
·
Do
not expect your Bank to understand this product.
·
Your
Bank may limit the Purchase Plus improvement amount to
10% of the Purchase
Price.
This is a great
program but a little tricky to understand. The CMHC
information is difficult to comprehend. Although we have
a few lenders who participate in this program, it has
not been widely accepted by the Banking system.
100% Financing on
Purchases
This is a relatively new
program and a great way for people to get into a new
home when they don't have the minimum 5% downpayment
saved. How it works is that the lender will approve a
100% mortgage based on their posted 5 year rate
as long as credit is perfect. It should be noted
though that the credit qualifications are high for this
program due to the extra risk factors. However, if your
credit is perfect and income is good - you can take
advantage
this program.
Flex Down Program
C.M.H.C. announced a new program which allows consumers
to borrow their entire 5% downpayment, effectively
allowing a consumer to borrow the entire value of the
home. There are a few restrictions on where the money
can be borrowed from, but basically very few banks and
Mortgage companies have embraced this program. Even
fewer consumers have acknowledged its existence. A
client pays a slightly higher Insurance Premium but gets
full advantage of our discounted rates.
For further clarification on this and any other C.M.H.C.
program, please contact us toll free at
403-208-2852
Mortgage Life
Insurance
It is important to ensure that you have House Insurance
and Life Insurance when you buy a home. For most people,
this is the single biggest asset they own so it makes
sense to protect your wealth. We are not in the business
of selling life insurance; we are experts in the field
of Mortgage Finance. However, we offer a competitive
mortgage life & dissability insurance plan to make sure
our clients understand the risks involved with not being
covered. It is important
to note that you are not required to take Creditor
Insurance for a Mortgage. Some Banks suggest this so be
careful.
Benefits:
Credit Reporting
Equifax
Canada online will give you access to your personal
credit report. It is imperative that people review this
information every 12-18 months to insure that the
information is accurate. Our consultants are trained to
review this information with you in detail when you
apply for a mortgage.
Most Banks have now embraced a credit scoring system.
Referred to as a FICO score or a BEACON score. Most “A”
lenders require a score in the 620 or above range. We
routinely find mortgages for clients who have lower
scores and we can also assist clients in increasing
their score over a period of time.
Credit scoring is based upon many different variables.
These variable include:
·
The
number of credit lines that you operate
·
Your
payment behavior and pattern
·
Credit
card and line of credit balance – are you at your upper
limits?
·
Amount
of outstanding current debt
·
Any
collections? Small Judgments?
We cannot overemphasize
the importance of knowing and understanding your credit
history. |